If you go to
www.tirerack.com you can look up tires and it has all of their specifications as well as descriptions of the standard specifications and how the tires are tested. Pretty useful site even if I dont always order from them.
For Instance, my Yokohama AO48
Has a service description of 91W (service description explained in detail
http://www.tirerack.com/tires/tiretech/techpage.jsp?techid=35)
The 91 represents its load index. In this case 1356 lbs.
The W is a speed rating and in this case it is 168mph.
There is also a Uniform Tire Quality Grade (UTQG). (UTQG explained in detail
http://www.tirerack.com/tires/tiretech/techpage.jsp?techid=48)
My UTQG rating is 60 A A. This indicates the tire wear rating is a 60 which means it wears out faster than their standard test tire. There are also traction and temperature ratings of which my tire gets an A in both categories.
So this indicates that my tire has a sufficient load rating, and speed rating for my application. It wears out fast has good traction and temperature characteristics.
Now, lets look at a common Darkside tire and see how it rates. (Not really comparing it to my tire because I picked mine with other factors in mind as well)
General Altimax HP
Service Description: 91H
UTQG: 600 A A
So we see it has the same load rating as the A048 and the speed rating is lower at 130mph. It wears much better so far as longevity compared to A048 and has equal traction and temperature characteristics.
Hope this was useful. Im not a tire guru, but I have read up on it some.